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Amir al-umara : ウィキペディア英語版 | Amir al-umara The office of ''amir al-umara'' ((アラビア語:أمير الأمراء), ''amīr al-umarāʾ''), variously rendered in English as emir of emirs,〔Watt (1998), p. 100〕 chief emir,〔Zetterstéen (1986), p. 446〕 and commander of commanders,〔Kennedy (2004), p. 195〕 was a senior military title in the 10th-century Abbasid Caliphate, whose holders in the decade after 936 came to supersede the civilian bureaucracy under the vizier and become effective regents, relegating the caliphs to a purely ceremonial role. The office then formed the basis for the Buyid control over the Abbasid caliphs and Iraq after 946. The title continued in use by Muslim states in the Middle East, but was mostly restricted to senior military leaders. It was also used in Norman Sicily for a few of the king's chief ministers. == In the Abbasid Caliphate ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Amir al-umara」の詳細全文を読む
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